The clutch
Pressure plate and friction disk fabricated by ClutchNet
Cost - $275
Aluminum flywheel fabricated by Fidanza
Cost - $350
The clutch assembly was the final
step before putting together all the drive train components. I must say that on the
images below is shown my second attempt. First one (stock clutch and pressure plate) was
slipping at near maximum torque, so I had to upgrade it. Evaluate your clutch while
transmission is still apart. Changing it later is a major hassle.
Some people prefer to ditch the clutch all together and couple the motor and transmission input shafts directly. This is debatable issue having its pros and cons, and the possibility of doing that greatly depends on the particular car model as well as expected usage of different gears. Some transmissions are pretty forgiving for shifting without depressing the clutch - you can practice and quickly learn to equalize the motor speed with current tranny shaft speed close enough to be able to shift.
Well, Honda CRX is unusual car in many respects, including this. Besides the opposite from other cars motor shaft rotation direction (CW for forward move), it is very difficult to upshift and practically impossible to downshift without disengaging the clutch. To make long story short - to go without clutch was the option I had to avoid, although second gear alone covers my usual driving needs.
The flywheel in an EV serves only as a means to attach the pressure plate to, there is no need for it to be massive. With my motor set to run at up to 8500 RPM, the extra mass becomes really dangerous: if the flywheel fractures at that speed, major damage and probably serious injury is unavoidable. For that reason I ordered aluminum flywheel, this particular is made by Fidanza corp. Of course it had to be modified a bit (starter ring gear removed) and balanced together with the pressure plate. To assure firm grip, the pressure plate was also replaced for one with double springs. Friction disk is replaced for 3 puck racing one, made by Clutchnet corp. Components are shown below:
The front (friction disk side) of the flywheel
as comes from manufacturer. Friction material is bolted with screws and ...
... secured with nuts on the other side.
Front side of the pressure plate.
Note double spring. Perhaps overkill, but guarantees that the clutch won't slip (as it did
with stock components).
Back side of the pressure plate.
Sintered 3 puck racing friction disk
Alignment tool - centers friction disk on the flywheel surface.
Couldn't wait - removing starter ring gear. One cut with angle grinder does it easily
After the flywheel with the pressure
plate was dynamically balanced, the assembly begins. The steps are as follows:
- Shaft coupler is mounted on the motor shaft.
- Adapter plate is placed onto the motor flange and the bolts are hand tightened;
- The flywheel is bolted to the shaft coupler. I've used Lock Tite on the bolt treads.
- The friction disk is placed to the center of the flywheel and sandwiched with the
pressure plate. Alignment tool inserted into the friction disk and pilot bearing keeps the
disk centered.
- The plate centering dowel pins are inserted in respective holes on the transmission
- Either the motor or transmission is hanged from the hoist so its shaft is facing down;
the transmission (or the motor) then is put on the floor shaft straight up.
- The motor with mounted clutch is lowered onto the transmission clutch assembly such that
it's splined shaft goes into the splines in the friction disk. Of course, alignment tool
is removed. Slight rotation of the flywheel through the starter hole will help the splines
to slide in.
- Once the splines are meshed, the dowel pins go into the adapter plate and the holes for
the plate mounting bolts are lined up.
- The mounting bolts holding adapter plate to the transmission are inserted and tightened
- The bolts attaching the motor to the plate are tightened as well. Done.
The plate centered on the motor flange.
The motor on the floor with the shaft facing straight up for easy flywheel mounting.
Flywheel is bolted to the shaft coupler
The friction disk placed on the flywheel.
Side view of this step Alignment tool inserted.
Pressure plate is tightened to the flywheel.
Close up of this step. Note blue paint marks the position of the
pressure plate as it was balanced.
Lowering the motor onto transmission. Actually on my second attempt transmission was on
the top and lowered. Doesn't matter.
Close up of this critical step. Dowel pins sticking from the bell line up with respective
holes in the plate.
Pressure plate is visible through the starter hole. Rotating by hand
helps splines to mesh.
Don't forget to put bolts like this one in place ahead of time, or
else you'll repeat all exercise again...
When the splined shaft slides in completely, after inserting mounting bolts I flipped
whole drive train to tighten all the bolts.
After all dowel pins are in hand
tight all the bolts attaching plate to the clutch bell and motor to the plate. Rotate the
flywheel through the starter hole - nothing should rub or otherwise interfere smooth
movement. If so, tighten all the bolts and nuts around in 2 steps. I'd suggest using Lock
Tite on the threads. One drop on each bolt is enough, some of such compounds are so strong
that you can damage thread should you disassemble the unit later.
The bolts holding plate to the transmission and
the motor to the plate.
When both flanges overlap, it's difficult to tighten anything. I had to make the notch in
the motor flange.
Side view of assembled drive train.
Other view of the drive train. Former rubberized engine support is installed back.
The sockets for the drive half shafts have to be plugged. You don't want anything fall
into the gear box!
Close up of the support brackets mounts.
Later on a small detail came up: the
clutch actuation cord goes from the lever straight up in the stock tranny. In my case the
inverter case is sitting just 10 mm from the top of the adapter plate, so the clutch cable
runs right into it. The cable cannot be bent much, so I needed to come up with solution.
Well, I redirected the cord to come out at 45 degrees so the inverter no longer
interferes. To do that, the lever had to be extended and new loop holding the end of the
cord bolted to the existing lever. Also a new bracket where the base of the jacket sits
had to be welded up and bolted to the transmission. As long as the pull direction is
perpendicular to the new lever position, it works just fine. The photos below illustrate
the steps. Warning: the forces on the clutch cable are rather high, so the bracket must be
made from the 3-4 mm steel plate, or it will bent.
The stock clutch actuator lever and the cord
sticking right up
The stock lever is cut off and the movement is marked on the metal plate temporary bolted
to the lever.
The cut portion of the stock lever is welded to a 5mm thick metal plate...
...which is shaped to form "extension" of the stock lever at the correct new
angle (about 45')
The new thin metal template bracket (left) and real part (right) were made as well.
The end result - the cord is at 45' now and does not interfere with the inverter case
above. Works just like original.